6 Myths about Autism Spectrum Disorder

Misinformation about autism can make it harder for some autistic children to receive a timely diagnosis and the support they need. Let’s break down six common myths about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). 

Myth 1: Your child is not ready for speech therapy

There are no prerequisite skills for speech therapy—not even speaking! Non-speaking autistic children can benefit from therapy that is play-based and focused on alternative communication methods. Finding a speech-language pathologist (SLP) through registries like Hanen or PROMPT can help ensure evidence-based practices are being used.

Myth 2: All children with ASD have poor eye contact

Some autistic children avoid eye contact, while others have appropriate or even intense eye contact. Every child is different! If social communication is an area of concern, speech therapy can support the development of pragmatic (social) skills.

Myth 3: All children with ASD have poor play skills

Many autistic children prefer solo play or engage with toys in unique ways, but others love playing with peers! Play skills exist on a spectrum, just like autism itself.

Myth 4: Autism can’t be diagnosed until age 4

Autism can be diagnosed as early as 18 months—sometimes even earlier. In fact, signs of autism may be noticeable by six months of age. Early diagnosis allows for early support, which can be beneficial for many children and families.

Myth 5: Stop self-stimming behavior

Self-stimulatory behaviors, or “stimming” (such as hand-flapping, spinning, or repeating sounds), help autistic children regulate their sensory systems. Suppressing stimming without an alternative can lead to distress or even self-harming behaviors. Instead of trying to stop stimming, consult an occupational therapist specializing in sensory processing. Tools like fidget toys, movement breaks, or specialized seating can help meet a child’s sensory needs in a supportive way.

Myth 6: Autism is caused by vaccines

This harmful myth comes from a now-discredited 1998 study. The researcher responsible lost his medical license, and extensive research has since proven that autism is not caused by vaccines. Autism develops in utero, well before a child receives any vaccinations.

By dispelling these myths, we can foster greater understanding and ensure that autistic children receive the support and acceptance they deserve.